Florida's legal landscape has recently undergone significant transformations, impacting various aspects of criminal law. As a dedicated criminal defense firm, Mazin Law is committed to keeping you informed about these developments to ensure your rights are protected.
Enhanced Penalties Based on Immigration Status
In a move that has garnered national attention, Florida has enacted laws imposing harsher penalties on undocumented immigrants who commit crimes. Notably, misdemeanor theft offenses, typically punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine, now carry felony penalties of up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine for undocumented individuals. Additionally, the laws introduce an automatic death sentence for first-degree murder convictions involving undocumented immigrants. These measures are part of a broader initiative led by Governor Ron DeSantis to enhance criminal penalties based on immigration status. Critics argue that these laws may violate constitutional guarantees of equal protection, and legal experts anticipate challenges in court.
Implications for Undocumented Crime Victims and Witnesses
The new immigration law also heightens deportation risks for undocumented crime victims and witnesses. It requires stricter criteria for law enforcement to withhold personal information from federal authorities, demanding proof that the individual is "necessary" for the case. This change may deter undocumented individuals from reporting crimes or cooperating with investigations, potentially leading to continued abuse and unreported criminal activity.
Increased Penalties for Organized Retail Theft
To combat organized retail theft and porch piracy, Florida has lowered the threshold for felony charges. The threshold value for third-degree felony grand theft from a dwelling has been reduced to $40. If the stolen property's value is less than $40, individuals face a first-degree misdemeanor for a first violation and a third-degree felony for subsequent violations.
Restrictions on Abortion Services
The Heartbeat Protection Act, passed in 2023, criminalizes abortions performed after six weeks of gestation, with limited exceptions. Physicians who violate this law face third-degree felony charges, punishable by up to five years in prison, a $5,000 fine, and potential loss of medical licenses. The law also prohibits the delivery of abortion pills through the mail and the use of telehealth for abortion services.
These legislative changes underscore the evolving nature of Florida's criminal justice system. At Mazin Law, we are committed to staying abreast of these developments to provide our clients with informed and effective legal representation. If you or a loved one are affected by these changes, we stand ready to defend your rights and navigate the complexities of the law on your behalf.
Mazin Law can help you navigate Florida's new Criminal laws. To meet with our team, contact us online or call our office today at (407) 477-6744